Bilateral relations

The AAA and the diplomatic representations abroad are entrusted with bilateral agendas, i.e. direct cooperation with individual states or groups of states. Particular priority is given to the neighboring countries of Switzerland and Austria, other European countries such as Germany, Norway and Iceland as well as the EU and the USA.

Economic and political relations with neighboring Switzerland are very close. The Customs Treaty from 1923 created the basis for a particularly close bilateral relationship that is second to none. It was the prelude to around 110 other agreements between Switzerland and Liechtenstein. These cover practically all areas of life and have led to strong cross-border ties –  including in the areas of health, education, security, social affairs, utilities and sport. Thanks to the Currency Treaty, the Swiss franc is also the official currency in Liechtenstein.

Liechtenstein also has very close relations with its other direct neighbor, Austria. Liechtenstein and Austria have concluded a number of agreements that form the basis for close cooperation in various areas of public life: Culture, education, social affairs, security issues and judicial affairs. Regular visits and meetings at a high political level are also an expression of the close bilateral relations.

Relations with Germany and other European priority countries such as the EFTA partners Norway and Iceland, and with the USA, continue to be a particular priority.

Another focus country is the Czech Republic. Liechtenstein and the Czech Republic, or rather the Princely House and the Bohemian Lands, have had close historical ties for over 700 years; however, relations were interrupted in the 20th century. Since the resumption of diplomatic relations in 2009, they have improved significantly and a number of joint projects have emerged in recent years, including a joint historical commission. However, the outstanding property issues have still not been resolved.

Liechtenstein's diplomatic network has been successively strenthened by the appointment of honorary consuls in Germany, the USA, the Czech Republic, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong and Singapore. Their main task is to make Liechtenstein's diversity and strengths visible abroad and to promote economic, cultural and educational exchange.

In view of the fact that Liechtenstein is only accredited with an embassy in very few countries, contact with the Ambassadors of third countries plays an important role in maintaining bilateral relations. Numerous states maintain diplomatic relations with Liechtenstein through non-resident ambassadors (who in most cases reside in Bern, as they are also accredited in Switzerland). In addition to the accreditation and credentials procedures carried out by the AAA, the Office also organizes an annual Ambassador Information Day and coordinates other bilateral events. The New Year's reception at Vaduz Castle and the traditional invitation to celebrate the national holiday together on 15 August round off the annual program.

In addition, many states have appointed consular representatives to the Principality of Liechtenstein.